IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is intended to supplement, not
substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or
other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use
of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare
professional before using this drug.
SERTRALINE - ORAL (SER-truh-leen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Zoloft
ZOLOFT: Sertraline is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Sertraline affects chemicals
in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression, panic, anxiety,
or obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Zoloft is used to treat depression,
obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, anxiety disorders,
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
(PMDD). Zoloft may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this
medication guide.
OTHER USES: This medication has also been used to treat a severe form of
premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder- PMDD) and a sexual
function problem in men (premature ejaculation).
HOW TO USE: Take Zoloft by mouth usually once daily with or without
food; or as directed by your doctor. It is recommended that you take your
dosage at the same time each day, either in the morning or in the evening. The
dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. It is
important to continue taking this medication as prescribed even if you feel
well. Also, do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
It may take up to 4 weeks before the full benefit of Zoloft takes effect.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, headache, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, dry mouth,
drowsiness, dizziness, or upset stomach may occur. If any of these effects
persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if
any of these serious side effects occur: loss of appetite, unusual weight loss,
unusual or severe mental/mood changes, increased sweating/flushing, unusual
fatigue, uncontrolled movements (tremor), decreased interest in sex. Tell your
doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur:
vision changes, changes in sexual ability, painful and/or prolonged erection.
Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very serious
side effects occur: fainting, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscle pain,
trouble swallowing, ringing in in the ears, seizures. An allergic reaction to
this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, severe
dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above,
contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: liver
problems, kidney disease, seizures, heart problems, any allergies. This drug
may make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring
alertness such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages.
Caution is advised when using this product in the elderly because they may be
more sensitive to the effects of the drug. This medication should be used only
when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor. This drug passes into breast milk. Because of the potential risk to the
infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your
doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications taken with Zoloft could result in
serious, even fatal, drug interactions. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g.,
furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine,
selegiline, tranylcypromine) within 2 weeks before or after treatment with this
medication. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for additional information. This
drug is not recommended for use with: weight loss drugs (e.g., sibutramine,
phentermine), terfenadine, astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
details. Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medication
you may use, especially: other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram,
fluoxetine), nefazodone, venlafaxine, "triptan" migraine drugs (e.g.,
sumatriptan, zolmitriptan), tramadol, tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,
amitriptyline, nortriptyline), cimetidine, flecainide, propafenone, clozapine,
trazodone, lithium, tryptophan, "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin),
any herbal/natural products (e.g., melatonin, St John's wort, ayahuasca). Tell
your doctor if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine for
sleep, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam), narcotic
pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines (e.g., phenothiazines
such as chlorpromazine), anti-seizure drugs (e.g., carbamazepine), muscle
relaxants, certain antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine). Report other drugs
which affect the heart rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as: dofetilide,
pimozide, sotalol, quinidine, procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water
pills" (diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide). Ask your
doctor or pharmacist for more details. Do not start or stop any medicine
without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose of Zoloft is suspected, contact your local poison
control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include:
irregular heartbeat, fainting, severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory and/or
medical tests may be performed to monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it
is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual
dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store Zoloft at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F
(15 and 30 degrees C) away from light and moisture.