IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is intended to supplement, not
substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or
other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use
of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare
professional before using this drug.
ORLISTAT - ORAL (OR-lih-stat)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Xenical
USES: This medication is used with a reduced-calorie diet to help
significantly overweight persons lose weight. It also helps to prevent
regaining weight previously lost. Orlistat works by blocking some of the fat
normally digested by the intestine.
HOW TO USE: Take this drug by mouth, generally three times daily during
(or up to one hour after) each main meal that contains fat. Your daily intake
of fat, protein and carbohydrate should be evenly spread over three main meals.
If a meal is occasionally missed or contains no fat, skip that dose of the
medication. Because this drug can interfere with absorption of fat-soluble
vitamins (e.g., A,D,E,K), a daily multivitamin supplement containing these
nutrients is recommended. Take the multivitamin at least 2 hours before or 2
hours after this drug (e.g., at bedtime). The effects of this drug may begin as
soon as 1-2 days after treatment begins; noticeable weight loss will take
longer.
SIDE EFFECTS: Fatty/oily stool, oily spotting, intestinal gas with
discharge, bowel movement urgency, poor bowel control, or headaches may occur.
If these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Intestinal
side effects (e.g., oily stool) may increase in intensity if you exceed your
daily dietary fat allowance. If you notice other effects not listed above,
contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical history, including:
allergies, digestive disorders (malabsorption or cholestasis), low thyroid
function (hypothyroidism), other metabolism problems (e.g., oxalate kidney
stones, hyperoxaluria). This drug should not be used if you have anorexia
nervosa or bulimia-type eating disorders. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant
before using this medication. The manufacturer does not recommend use of this
drug during pregnancy. It is not known whether this drug is excreted into
breast milk. Because of the potential risk to the infant, breast-feeding while
using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Tell your doctor of all prescription and
nonprescription medication you use, especially of: cyclosporine, "blood
thinners" (e.g., warfarin), drugs for diabetes (e.g., insulin), other
drugs used for weight loss. Cyclosporine should be taken at least 2 hours
before or after orlistat to assure maximum absorption of the cyclosporine into
your bloodstream. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or
pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control
center or emergency room immediately.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others. Follow your
doctor-approved nutritional, reduced-calorie diet containing about 30 percent
calories from fat. Also, exercise is recommended; however, first consult your
doctor or pharmacist.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it
is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual
dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE:
Store at room temperature (77 degrees F, 25 degrees C) away from light and
moisture.