IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is intended to supplement, not
substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or
other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use
of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare
professional before using this drug.
PAROXETINE - ORAL (pair-OX-eh-teen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Paxil
PAROXETINE USAGE: Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for
you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than
recommended by your doctor. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to
make sure you get the best results from the medication. Try to take the
medicine at the same time each day. Do not crush, chew, or break a
controlled-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to
release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking the pill would cause too much of
the drug to be released at one time. Shake the liquid form of paroxetine well
just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure
the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular
table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist
for one. It may take 4 weeks or more for you to start feeling better. Do not
stop using paroxetine without first talking to your doctor. You may have
unpleasant side effects if you stop taking this medication suddenly. Store
paroxetine at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
OTHER USES: Paxil has also been used to treat a severe form of
premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder- PMDD), sexual function
problems in men (premature ejaculation), nerve problems associated with
diabetes (diabetic neuropathy), chronic headaches, or post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD).
HOW TO USE: Take Paxil by mouth usually once daily in the morning, with
or without food; or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your
medical condition and response to therapy. It is important to continue taking
this medication as prescribed even if you feel well. Also, do not stop taking
this medication without consulting your doctor. It may take up to several weeks
before the full benefit of this drug takes effect.
IMPORTANT INFO ABOUT PAXIL: You may have an increased risk of suicidal
thoughts or behavior at the start of treatment with an antidepressant
medication, especially if you are a child or young adult. Talk with your doctor
about this risk. While you are taking Paxil you will need to be monitored for
worsening symptoms of depression and/ or suicidal thoughts during the first
weeks of treatment, or whenever your dose is changed. In addition to you
watching for changes in your own symptoms, your family or other caregivers
should be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Your doctor will need to
check you at regular visits for at least the first 12 weeks of treatment.
Contact your doctor promptly if you have any of the following side effects,
especially if they are new symptoms or if they get worse: mood changes,
anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, irritability, agitation,
aggressiveness, severe restlessness, mania (mental and/ or physical
hyperactivity), thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself. Do not use this
medication if you are pregnant. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Use an
effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant
during treatment. Do not take paroxetine together with pimozide (Orap),
thioridazine (Mellaril), or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as
isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or
tranylcypromine (Parnate). You must wait at least 14 days after stopping an
MAOI before you can take Paxil. You must wait 5 weeks after stopping paroxetine
before you can take thioridazine (Mellaril).
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: liver
problems, kidney problems, seizures, heart problems, other mental/mood
disorders (e.g., bipolar disorder), thyroid problems, any allergies. This drug
may make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring
alertness such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages.
Caution is advised when using this product in the elderly because they may be
more sensitive to the effects of the drug. This medication should be used only
when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor. This drug passes into breast milk. Because of the potential risk to the
infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your
doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications taken with Paroxetine could
result in serious, even fatal, drug interactions. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors
(e.g., furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine,
procarbazine, selegiline, tranylcypromine) within 2 weeks, and avoid taking
thioridazine within 5 weeks, before or after treatment with this medication.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for additional information. This drug is not
recommended for use with: weight loss drugs (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine),
thioridazine, terfenadine, astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
details. Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medication
you may use, especially: other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram,
fluoxetine), nefazodone, trazodone, tramadol, venlafaxine, "triptan"
migraine drugs (e.g., sumatriptan, zolmitriptan), tricyclic antidepressants
(e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline), cimetidine, digoxin, flecainide,
propafenone, clozapine, lithium, tryptophan, "blood thinners" (e.g.,
warfarin), theophylline, herbal/natural products (e.g., melatonin, ayahuasca,
St John's wort). Tell your doctor if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness
such as: medicine for sleep, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety drugs
(e.g., diazepam), narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric
medicines (e.g., phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine), anti-seizure drugs
(e.g., carbamazepine), muscle relaxants, certain antihistamines (e.g.,
diphenhydramine). Report other drugs which affect the heart rhythm (QTc
prolongation), such as: dofetilide, pimozide, sotalol, quinidine, procainamide,
sparfloxacin, "water pills" (diuretics such as furosemide or
hydrochlorothiazide). Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Do not
start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control
center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include:
irregular heartbeat, fainting, severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory and/or
medical tests may be performed to monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose of Paxil, use it as soon as you
remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and
resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and
30 degrees C) away from light and moisture.