IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is intended to supplement, not
substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or
other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use
of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare
professional before using this drug.
SUMATRIPTAN - ORAL TABLET (sue-muh-TRIP-tan)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Imitrex
USES: This medication is used to treat migraine headache attacks once
they occur. It is not effective in preventing migraines. This medication is not
to be used for other types of headaches.
HOW TO USE: One dose is taken by mouth at the first signs of a migraine
attack. If you must take a second dose, do so exactly as instructed by your
doctor. Do not take more than 200mg in a 24 hour period. Tablets are to be
swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew them.
SIDE EFFECTS: This medication may initially cause flushing, dizziness,
weakness, nausea, drowsiness, stiffness, or feelings of tingling, heat,
fatigue. If any of these effects continue or become bothersome, inform your
doctor. In the unlikely event you have an allergic reaction to this drug, seek
immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash,
itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other effects
not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor if you have: heart disease, coronary
artery disease, high blood pressure, stroke, kidney disease, liver disease,
allergies (especially drug allergies). There have been rare reports of those
with sulfa drug allergies having allergic reactions to sumatriptan. Consult
your doctor or pharmacist. Since this medication may cause drowsiness, use
caution operating machinery or engaging in activities requiring alertness and
avoid alcohol because it may increase drowsiness/dizziness effects. The
manufacturer does not recommend use of sumatriptan in the elderly, because they
may be more sensitive to its side effects. Sumatriptan should be used during
pregnancy only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor. This medication is excreted into breast milk. The effects on nursing
infants are unknown at this time. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Tell your doctor of all over-the-counter and
prescription medication you take, especially of: ergotamine- containing
medication, all headache drugs, MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, linezolid,
phenelzine, selegiline, tranylcypromine). Do not take MAO inhibitors with
sumatriptan or use sumatriptan within 2 weeks of stopping use of MAO
inhibitors. Do not take any ergotamine-containing medication and sumatriptan
within 24 hours of each other. Also, report the use of all antidepressants or
any medications used for weight control. If you are unsure about the types of
medications you take, ask your care provider or pharmacist. It is recommended
to avoid consumption of alcohol while taking this medication. Do not start or
stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control
center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include tremor,
chest pain, slowed breathing, and seizures.
NOTES: This medication is used to relieve a migraine attack in progress.
It is not effective in preventing migraine attacks.
MISSED DOSE: Take this medication only when a migraine attack occurs as
directed. This is not taken routinely. Never "double-up" the dose.
STORAGE: Store this medication at 15 to 30 degrees C (59 to 86 degrees
F) away from heat and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep this and all
medications out of the reach of children.