Brand Names
Another commonly used name is podophyllotoxin.
Category
-
Antimitotic agent (topical)
Description
Podofilox (po-do-FIL-ox) is used to remove certain types of warts on the
outside skin of the genital areas (penis or vulva). The gel is used also to
treat warts between the genitals and the rectum, the solution is not. Neither
the gel nor the solution is used to treat warts that occur inside the rectum,
vagina, or urine passageways inside the penis (male) or the vulva (female).
Podofilox works by destroying the skin of the wart.
This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the
following dosage form(s):
Topical
-
Gel (U.S.)
-
Solution (U.S.)
Before Using This Medicine
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of using the medicine must be weighed
against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make.
For podofilox, the following should be considered:
AllergiesÂ-Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or
allergic reaction to podofilox. Also tell your health care professional if you
are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
PregnancyÂ-Podofilox has not been studied in pregnant women.
However, studies in rats have shown that podofilox causes problems during
pregnancy when injected at high doses. Topical podofilox may be absorbed into
the skin at certain doses. Before using this medicine, make sure your doctor
knows if you are pregnant or if you may become pregnant.
Breast-feedingÂ-It is not known whether topical podofilox
passes into breast milk. Although most medicines pass into breast milk in small
amounts, many of them may be used safely while breast-feeding. Mothers who are
using this medicine and who wish to breast-feed should discuss this with their
doctor.
ChildrenÂ-Studies of this medicine have been done only in adult
patients, and there is no specific information comparing use of podofilox in
children with use in other age groups.
Older adultsÂ-Many medicines have not been studied specifically
in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the
same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or
problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of
podofilox in the elderly with use in other age groups.
Other medicinesÂ-Although certain medicines should not be used
together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your doctor and
pharmacist if you are using any other prescription or nonprescription
(over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Proper Use of This Medicine
A paper with information for the patient will be given to you with your filled
prescription and will provide many details concerning the use of podofilox. Read
this paper carefully
and ask your health care professional if you need additional information.
Also, keep podofilox away from the eyes and mucous membranes
, such as the inside of the penis, rectum, or vagina. This medicine may cause
severe irritation. If you get this medicine in your eyes or on one of these
areas, immediately flush the area with water for 15 minutes.
Use podofilox only as directed, no more than 3 days a week and no more than 4
treatment cycles
. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a
longer time than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chances that
this medicine is absorbed into the body and that side effects could occur.
Do not apply the medicine to any other wart
until you discuss it with your doctor. The total dose of podofilox used on all
warts should not exceed that which would cover an area measuring 1.6 square
inches (10 square centimeters), about the size of a dollar coin.
To use:
-
To apply the solution, use the applicators that come with the solution or a
cotton-tipped applicator. To apply the gel, use a cotton-tipped applicator or
your finger. Never reuse an applicator or dip a used applicator into the bottle.
-
Apply podofilox only to the wart(s) discussed with your doctor.
-
Podofilox can cause severe irritation of normal skin. If you get medicine on
normal skin, wash it off immediately.
-
Make sure the treated area is dry
before allowing the treated skin to come in contact with normal, untreated
skin.
-
Immediately after applying this medicine, wash your hands to remove any
medicine. Properly discard used applicator(s).
DosingÂ-
The dose of podofilox will be different for different patients. Follow your
doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following
information includes only the average doses of podofilox. If your dose is
different, do not change it
unless your doctor tells you to do so.
-
For topical dosage form (gel):
-
For warts on penis or vulva (genitals) or on skin between genitals and rectum:
-
AdultsÂ-Apply to the wart(s) two times a day for three days in a row using an
applicator tip or finger. Skip four days by not applying any medicine for four
days in a row. If the wart can still be seen, this application cycle may be
repeated each week for up to four weeks, until the wart is gone. No more than
0.5 grams of gel should be used each day of treatment.
-
ChildrenÂ-Use and dose must be determined by the doctor.
-
For topical dosage form (solution):
-
For warts on penis or vulva (genitals) only:
-
AdultsÂ-Apply to the wart(s) two times a day (every twelve hours) for three
days in a row using applicator tip. Skip four days by not applying any medicine
for four days in a row. If the wart can still be seen, this application cycle
may be repeated each week for up to four weeks, until the wart is gone. No more
than 0.5 milliliters of solution should be used each day of treatment.
-
ChildrenÂ-Use and dose must be determined by the doctor.
Missed doseÂ-
If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. Then go back
to your regular dosing schedule.
StorageÂ-
To store this medicine:
-
Keep out of the reach of children.
-
Store away from heat and direct light.
-
Keep top tightly closed.
-
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Be sure that any
discarded medicine is out of the reach of children.
Precautions While Using This Medicine
Podofilox may not be able to prevent previously healed warts from reappearing
or stop new warts from growing.
This medicine contains alcohol and therefore may be flammable. Do not use near
heat, near open flame, or while smoking.
Side Effects of This Medicine
Side Effects of This Medicine
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects.
Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may
need medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects
occur:
-
More common
-
Bad odor (solution only); bleeding of treated skin; blistering,
crusting, or scabbing of treated skin; bloody urine (solution
only); burning feeling of treated skin; dizziness (solution
only); headache (gel only); itching of treated skin; pain
during sexual intercourse (solution only); pain of treated skin;
problems with foreskin of penis (solution only) ; redness or swelling of
treated skin; scarring of treated skin (solution only); skin ulcers
of treated skin; vomiting (solution only)
-
Symptoms of overdose--in order of occurrence
-
Nausea; vomiting; diarrhea ; chills; fever; sore
throat; unusual bleeding or bruising ; oral ulcers
Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These
side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine.
However, check with your doctor if any of the following side effects continue
or are bothersome:
-
More common
-
Dryness of treated skin; peeling of treated skin; soreness or
tenderness of treated skin ; stinging or tingling of treated skin;
trouble in sleeping (solution only)
-
Less common
-
Changes in color of treated skin (gel only); skin rash (gel only)
Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you
notice any other effects, check with your doctor.